Eulerian graphs

  • Any connected graph whose vertices are all even is Eulerian
  • An Eulerian graph or network  contains a trail that includes every edge and starts and finished at the same vertex.
    • The trail is called an Eulerian circuit (aka Eulerian cycle).


  • Any connected graph with exactly two odd vertices is semi-Eulerian.
  • A semi-Eulerian graph contains a trails that includes every edge but starts and finishes at different vertices


  • Both graphs can be drawn without lifting your pencil from the paper, and also without repeating any arcs